Industries: Ownership and Control

 1) Why did Facebook buy Instagram for $1bn in 2012?

Facebook bought Instagram for $1bn in 2012 because it had so many users. They also bought it because it had become a competitive social network 

2) What are the benefits for media companies of vertical integration?
The media companies get more profit 
Complete ownership and control
Less risk

3) What are the benefits for media companies of horizontal integration?
Less risk
More profit
Allows companies to widen their audience

4) What is a subsidiary?
A smaller company that is owned by a bigger company. 

5) Give three examples of media companies that have used synergy to maximise the profit from a brand (there is one above to help you).
Marvel - They have a ride based on the avengers in Disneyland.
Amazon - They have amazon prime and their own shop now too.
Apple - They AppleTV

6) Read this BBC article on Disney buying 21st Century Fox. List 10 companies that are part of the Disney media empire. This graphic may help you: 
Hulu                                                                                   
Marvel entertainment       
Pixar
Star wars
ABC Entertainment
DreamWorks
Century fox
Marvel
Marvel studios
ABC News and radio

7) Why did Disney buy Fox - what are the benefits?
To counter a downturn in pay-tv business and threats from new rivals. Buying 21 century fox also allowed Disney to become a powerful future competitor.

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